2023届智慧上进·高考总复习·单元滚动创新卷(新教材·传统高考)·语文(八)8答案

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分析 本文讲述了Li Mei去商场退换衣服的经历，售货员告诉她只有拿来收据才能退换，Li Mei离开时却被门口的两名保安查住了，他们仔细检查她包里的衣服，Li Mei很尴尬，幸亏售货员及时赶来，她才得以离开．

解答 Yesterday，it was just on the point of big shopping this season．Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt．When she got there，she∧refused．The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back if she showed him the receipt．Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left．Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her．They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful．Many eyes were staring at her，what made Li Mei very embarrassing．Luckily，a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go．
详解：
1．goes改为went；考查动词的时态，前面的时间状语是yesterday，是一般过去时的时间状语，所以这里使用一般过去时．
2．refused前面加was；考查动词的语态，主语she与动词refuse是动宾关系，故加was构成被动语态．
3．if改为unless；考查连词，根据句意说明这里指如果她不带着收据，对方是不会收回的，故用unless表示"除非"．
4．it改为there；考查固定句式，此处用there构成there be句型．
5．guard改为guards；考查名词单复数，前面有two修饰，说明这里使用复数形式．
6．去掉for；考查动词短语，固定搭配search sb搜某人的身．Search for…寻找…
7．careful改为carefully；考查副词，本句使用副词carefully修饰动词短语look at it．
8．what改为which；考查定语从句，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语．What不能引导定语从句．
9．embarrassing改为embarrassed；考查分词作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处修饰Li Mei，故用过去分词形式．
10．a改为the；考查冠词，这里的salesman指代上文提到的，故用the表示特指．

点评 快速阅读短文了解基本大意，运用语言基础知识从词类变化，句型结构，句群关系，固定搭配等方面对短文进行分析判断，找出错误加以修改．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．文章主要讲述了一种用冰做成的新型宾馆．并仔细描述了这个宾馆的具体情况．

解答 32-35 CDAB
32．C．推理判断题．根据"Built in a small town in Lapland，it has been attracting lots of visitors，but soon the fun will be over．"和"Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1，000tons of snow onto a wooden base"可知当温度升高的时候，这些东西就会融化变成水．故选C．
33．D．细节理解题．根据"Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991for an art exhibition．It was so successful that he designed the present one，which measures roughly 200square meters．Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1，000tons of snow onto a wooden base"可知要见一个冰屋首先要建一个木底座．故选D．
34．A．推理判断题．根据"With no windows，nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃，it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break"和"The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door"可知没有窗户只有木头做的前门．故选A．
35．B．细节理解题．根据"After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success．"可知所有的游客在体验后都可以获得生存证明．故选B．

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．文章主要讲述了一种用冰做成的新型宾馆．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．