2022智慧上进2020高三答案

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One possible versionMy Gratitude to My FamilyOur parents devote all that they have to us, and as children brought up in love, we are obliged to express中文【得】our gratitude to themHaving seen my parents, who work in our local hospital, return home late at night, exhausted andhungry,I had an idea that I could cook dinner for them. I tried to cook several dishes, waiting anxiously fortheir appearance. And never will \orget how happy tney were the first time they saw the dishes prepared by】atheir beloved sonWith this experience rooted in my mind. I have a better understanding of love. What's more important '\sthat I know it is never too late to tell our love to them.

45.【参考答案】(1)措施：与民休息；重视农业发展，劝民农耕：徙民垦荒：减免租税；完善粮食仓储制度；疏浚大运河。(6分，答出3点即可)(2)意义：与民休息，发展农业，促进了经济恢复发展：“实北京”，充实北方人口，带动北方经济发展；完善粮食仓储制度，稳定统治；疏浚运河，利于南北经济交流：为加强边疆管理奠定经济基础：为郑和下西洋提供强大支持；为以后的改革提供了借鉴。(9分，答出3点即可)【解析】(1)依据材料“今方与之休息”“劝民，使尽力农亩”“徙山西万户实北京”“由地方官验灾后即开仓赈济，而后奏闻”“开始疏浚会通河”等可知，主要措施是与民休息、徙民垦荒、完善粮食仓储制度、疏浚大运河等。(2)依据材料并结合所学知识可知，明成祖调整经济政策总体上是成功的。经济上，与民休息，发展农业，充实北方人口，完善粮食仓储制度，疏浚运河：边疆管理上，明成祖在西南少数民族地区实行“改土归流”、五征漠北、积极对南海诸岛进行勘查和经营；在对外交往上，明成祖派郑和下西洋。同时，明成祖的经济调整也为以后的改革提供了借鉴。【评分细则】(1)措施：与民休息：重视农业发展，劝民农耕：徙民垦荒：减免租税：完善粮食仓储制度：疏浚大运河。（任意答出3个划线要点即可得6分）替代得分点：休养生息；劝课农桑：调整赈灾流程，重视民生：注重水利建设。(②)意义：与民休息，发展农业，促进了经济恢复发展：“实北京”，充实北方人口，带动北方经济发展：完善粮食仓储制度，稳定统治；疏浚运河，利于南北经济交流：为加强边疆管理奠定经济基础：为郑和下西洋提供强大支持：为以后的改革提供了借鉴。（任意答出3个划线要点即可得9分）替代得分点：促进经济恢复发展，出现盛世局面：迁徙富民充实北京，增强了北京的实力，利于巩固封律体治