2022智慧上进 文科综合卷一答案

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32.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的 I was a sufferer of the fairly common affliction of people-pleasing, feeling that I should say yes to everything可推知,作者以前总是不忍心拒绝别人的请求,总是不大情愿地把事情做了。33.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I have begun saying no, not only to things that would beharmful or damaging, but also to things that actually may be advantageous to my career, to mypersonal life) but that I just don’ t feel comfortable or enjoy doing和所举的例子 I no longer agreeto spend 45 minutes in midday city-centre traffic travelling to a studio to do a 90-second Tv spottalking about something i only vaguely care about可推知,作者之所以拒绝再做这个节目是因为这个90秒的电视节目让作者做得不是那么舒心34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 But saying no is about paying attention to thephysical and psychological effects of our commitments和最后一段中的 It brings theconfidence of control, the thrill of self-care, and pride in putting oneself first. It is the joy ofreedom. evenif it's simply the freedom of saying that that brunch place is awful, that you havealways hated it, and that you will never, ever set foot in there again可推知,说“不”意味着遵从自己的内心。35.A写作目的题。作者通过本文主要是想告诉我们要学会说“不”,而不是一味地勉为其难地答应帮助别人。

3.A【解析】对比题中该基因的部分序列可知,基因中的CTA转变成CGA,mRNA中相应的密码子由GAU文转变成GCU,多肽中相应的氨基酸由天冬氨酸转变成丙氨酸。因此,黄色短杆菌发生了基因突变,性状也发生了改变。由于只是部分碱基的改变,而且细菌步无染色体结构,所以不会导致染色体结构缺失和数目的变化。故选A徽出圆,d改因基